When thinking about attending this
year's Feminism in London conference, it sparked an almost immediate
feeling of anxiety. How could this seemingly harmless event cause such a ripple
of discomfort within? I was worried, quite simply, because I didn’t think it
would begin to top the sheer brilliance of last year (did you miss my review,
read it here). The fact that this year's conference had doubled in size (from
one day to two) and had a dizzyingly vast array of speakers and workshops
certainly boded well, although not for writing this blog post as, yet again,
there is just too much to do it justice, so here goes.
Kate Smurthwaite opening Fil 2015 |
The conference was officially opened by unofficial Head of
Feminism (not her own words), the hilariously articulate Kate Smurthwaite, who
dedicated the weekend to the late Denise Marshall, a leading feminist and
Chief Executive of charity Eaves For Women, who tragically passed away earlier
this year. The floor was then handed over to, according to the Sun newspaper,
the most Dangerous Woman in Britain, Director of Liberty Shami
Chakrabarti. Shami pointed out that whilst MPs might think the 800 year
anniversary of the Magna Carta is an event this year worth celebrating, this
glorified, archaic document actually did nothing for the protection of women.
Shami went on to discuss her work at Liberty, including successfully changing
the law in Britain to prevent people from being held as slaves - a victory that
is just 5 years old! Not to mention a vast array of rousing quotes and my
favourite of all: ‘be angry, get organised’
From here I moved onto Human Rights in Childbirth, a subject close to my heart and close to home, as one of the panelists was none other than Hackney Doula and co-founder of charity BirthRights, Rebecca Schiller. Also in attendance was the founder of the Positive Birth Movement, Millie Hill, who in 3 years has grown this organisation to in excess of 200 groups across the UK and a further 100 internationally. Millie described how there had been suggestions made that pregnant women shouldn’t be allowed to meet in groups to talk about pregnancy and birth, without somebody medically trained being in attendance. Millie also showed the photos of babies being born that were banned from her Facebook page and how, because of posting these photos, she herself was also temporarily banned. Interestingly one photo showing a mother’s derriere was removed by Facebook the same weekend that photos of Kim Kardashian’s own bottom were going viral, without any concerns from those in charge at the social media control panels. Also discussed was how pregnancy and birth are portrayed in the media, specifically One Born Every Minute, where some births that are filmed are then deemed ‘not exciting enough’ to be included in the programme. There is hardly any attention given to breastfeeding and when it is, the mother’s nipple is pixilated out. Also, the general lack of understanding about birth is exacerbated by the fact that in the current National Curriculum there is only one hour of education around the subject of childbirth.
Frances Scott, placard in hand. |
Moving onto another cause that I may have already have talked
about a few times here, here, oh wait and here: the amazing 50:50 Parliament,
who had lined up an incredible panel of experts including: leader of the Women’s
Equality Party Sophie Walker; Dr Helen Pankhurst; expert in Women’s rights and
representation Lesley Abdela; leading Swedish feminist Gudrun Schyman, with the
discussion chaired by the incredible 50:50 founder, Frances Scott. Lesley
Abdela kicked things off, talking about her experience of co-founding and
leading the 1980s campaign to increase women in politics in the UK, The 300
Group (Something which is very hard to find any record of online, although I
did find something here). They succeeded in instigating a rise in the
percentage of women in politics from 3% to 20%. Lesley then discussed her
success in assisting other nations with achieving gender parity in government
around the world, specifically Sierra Leone. Lesley also pointed out that every
country in the world that built a gender balanced government achieved this by
using quotas, something that is frequently highlighted as a controversial
method - however everyone was elected and not appointed. Gudrun then took to
the floor to talk about how in Sweden, whilst they achieved gender parity in
the Swedish government back in the 1990s, this did not resolve their
patriarchal society and that, to this day, they still have issues with the pay
gap, domestic violence and unequal roles in parenting. Iceland, a country
considered to be a leader in terms of women in politics still also has these
problems. This highlighted how shortsighted it would be to think that the
solution to achieving societal equality is found purely by topping up the
female members of parliament. Sophie Walker picked up beautifully from
here, discussing exactly what the Women’s Equality Party would do support
equality and women’s rights in the UK: how they would offer free childcare for
babies from the age of 9 months, become a leading force to end human
trafficking and put an end to women being criminalized for selling sex.
Sophie went on to describe exactly how a gender balanced
parliament could be achieved in just 2 elections. This involved quotas however,
Sophie made a valid point that we use unofficial quotas by always appointing
‘the best man for the job’, thereby never allowing women an opportunity to
demonstrate their skills. Sophie finished by saying ‘of 30M women in the UK,
surely we can find 350 to become MPs’ (you can sign the 50:50 petition here)
Keeping with the subject of gender I then moved onto a workshop
about gender marketing of toys, chaired by the founders of the
brilliant ‘Let Toys be Toys’, a campaign inspired by a talk thread on
Mumsnet. The almost militant organisation of toy shops and manufacturers,
defining which toys are for girls and which for boys (with their very own
designated colours), is something that has puzzled me for years. The talk began
with looking at how toys were marketed back in the 70s, where many adverts
featured both girls and boys. Over the years they have become more and more
developed in their separate boxes of ‘pink for girls’ and ‘blue
for boys’. However, more worryingly weren’t just the allocation of colours, but
the fact that girls toys are centered around cooking, cleaning, caring and
beauty whereas boys are focused around action, adventure, science and
weapons.
After all, what exactly does Barbie do for a living and what’s the
male opposite of a tom boy? Of course, toy manufacturers and retailers
motivation for this great divide is not just visceral misogyny, but of
course capitalism: by separating the toys less are likely to be shared,
therefore doubling their sales. However, the Let Toys Be Toys campaign has
already successfully inspired 14 major toy retailers to remove all their
signs pointing to ‘Girls’ and ‘Boys’ and replacing them with signs
that tell whoever is interested where you can find Lego or Barbie. The campaign
has now also grown to recognise that books can also be just as biased, with
titles such as ‘Stories for girls’ for example, and so have now launched the
#Letbooksbebooks campaign. You can sign the petition to stop gender specific
books here
Bianca Jagger speaking on Day 2 of Fil2015 |
The next day, bleary-eyed from managing my children who,
confounded by the clocks going back, decided the day would start at 5am, I
eagerly returned for Day 2. The day began with an opening speech by Bianca
Jagger, Founder of the Bianca Jagger Human Rights Foundation, who delivered
some sobering statistics: 60M women a year are denied the right to an
education, an estimated 200M women are ‘missing’ as a result of being
aborted because of their gender and there are up to 10,000 women
raped every year in the Republic of Congo alone. To sign the BJHRF’s
petition campaigning for a legally binding climate treaty please email bjhrf@gmail.com. Max Dashu, founder of the Suppressed Histories Archive, then took over to walk us through some incredible
women that the history writers forgot including Essie Parrish, Hatsheput Mattkarea and Edith Garrud, who taught Jiu Jitsu to her fellow suffragettes.
A visual explanation of Neoliberal Feminism |
From
here I then high-tailed to the first of a few workshops focusing on something
that I have long thought a fundamental to achieving equality: male feminists.
The first of these workshops was run by David Brockway from charity Great
Men who visit schools to run workshops for boys
from the age of 12, their aim to create a space for boys to discuss gender
equality and masculinity. As cases of bigorexia among young men continue to
rise and suicide remains the main cause of death of men under the age of 35, it
had never once dawned on me that a patriarchal society damages boys and
men as well as girls and women. Of course the view that gender is a social
construct is unavoidable here. However, David pointed out that whilst the
nature vs nurture argument is a valid one and whilst the nature element will remain
out of our hands, an immediate solution is tackling the nurture
aspect. David then expanded on how they bring the focus of the boys they
work with to thinking about the women close to them: mothers, sisters etc and
how they could either wait for them to be harmed and then go and beat up the
person responsible, or they could change society so no harm came about in the
first place. My favourite point was that the opposite of
feminism is not masculine, it is sexism.
The final speeches included announcing the winners to the
Emma Humphreys Memorial Prize which this year, was awarded to joint winners:
Cath Elliott and Gabriella Gillespie, with the group prize going to Million Women Rise. There is so much more I learned about: for instance,
did you know that AIMS are the organisation we can thank for ending NHS’s
practice of routine episiotomies and that respectful care in hospitals is
proven to save lives? Half the UK female population has experienced abuse or
assault and the world’s largest arms fair took place in London last month. If
it goes on general release then do track down the film of the reading of
‘Count’, by spoken word poet Leah Thorn. Finally, my favourite story of
the day, which I heard on conversation in a workshop, was about what the women
of Iceland did to convince their Government to create a gender
balanced parliament - they all got together and agreed to take a day
off.